Article information, pdf download for islamic movements engaging. Request pdf islamic movements engaging with democracy. Front islamique du salut how is front islamique du salut. Fis emerged from the wave of renewed focus on islam in algeria through the 1980s, in which numerous mosques were built, often offerign the best social meeting places for the young, and a saudi. By contrast, the dominant discursive themes of the front islamique du salut fis. The history of political activism framed around islam in algeria dates back to. How eve r, the front islamique du salut wa s unque stiona bly the leade r of the islami st moveme nt, for it wa s the onl y pa rty that w as able to org aniz e and mobi lize alg erians on a massive sc ale in the na m e of islam, and it encompasse d a va riety of mode s. Fondee en fevrier 1989 1, elle est dissoute en mars 1992 par le tribunal administratif dalger 2. Known best by its french acronym, the organization was founded in 1989 by ali belhadj and abbasi almadani. Le pen soutient front islamique du salut fis 1992 12. That measure, taken to prevent a victory by the islamic salvation front front islamique du salut, or fis, plunged the country into endemic violence.
The high support for fis islamic salvation front in 1992 was due to the countrys economic problems and not a carte blanche for fundamentalism. Elections in the shadow of violence and repression hrw. Abbassi madani appealed to pious small businessmen, and ali belhadj appealed to the angry, often unemployed youth of. Front islamique du salut was an islamist political party in algeria. Not over yet that war was fought between, on the one hand, a militarybacked regime and, on the other, a complex, clandestine opposition derived from the countrys banned umbrella islamist movement, the front islamique du salut fis. Introduction alqaeda in the islamic maghreb aqim, launched in january 2007, is the most recently established franchise of osama bin ladens jihadi network, and it is also the only one to have so far escaped the decline and crisis of the other. It provides a theoretical and contextual framework by which we can understand the. Islamic salvation front front islamique du salutfis the benjedid government in the early 1980s relaxed the restrictions on islam and its political expression, hoping to preclude the development. Fis front islamique du salutislamic salvation front algeria fre former regime elements iraq fsu former soviet union gaf german air force. Islamic salvation front front islamique du salutfis.
Pdf birth of the front islamique du salut in algeria. The crisis in algeria, now a decade old, is not merely a consequence of the interruption of the december 1991 elections by an armybacked coup to keep the front islamique du salut fis. The front islamique du salut and the denial of legitimacy. The crisis in algeria, now a decade old, is not merely a consequence of the interruption of the december 1991 elections by an armybacked coup to keepprevent the front islamique du salut fis. Front islamique du salut islamic salvation front fis. The party won a majority of the seats contested in local elections in 1990 and most of the seats in the national assembly in the first round of balloting in 1991. Fis front islamique du salut fta free trade agreement gdp gross domestic product hsal housing structural adjustment loan. Islamic salvation front, frenchfront islamique du salut fis, algerian islamist political party. The islamist discourse of the fis and the democratic. Front islamique du salut fis and the democratic experiment in algeria the recent political. Algerian islamist political party, illegal since 1992. Human rights in algeria since the halt of the electoral process. The fis was central in the militant opposition to the regime in algeria in the 1990s, and instrumental in the buildup to the algerian civil war.
A quelques jours des elections legislatives, le front islamique du salut fis a propose aujourd. The islamic salvation front was an islamist political party in algeria. Army icg international crisis group iip iraqi islamic party isf iraqi security forces isi the islamic state of iraq isis the islamic state of iraq and the levant krg kurdish regional government puk patriotic union of kurdistan. It was extremely suspicious of islamist parties, such as the islamic salvation front front islamique du salut, fis, and opposed the fiss legal recognition in 1989. Many have been arrested on charges that violate their right to free. En fronte islamico di salvezza, su enciclopedia britannica. This work is an investigation into the recent political crisis in algeria, with a focus on the islamist party at its heartthe front islamique du salut.
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